a diversified company's business units exhibit good resource fit when:____

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Answer 1

A diversified company's business units exhibit good resource fit when their respective resources and capabilities are aligned with the specific requirements and demand of each unit's industry or market.

Resource fit refers to the alignment between a company's resources and the needs of its business units or divisions. In the context of a diversified company, where multiple business units operate in different industries or markets, achieving good resource fit is crucial for the success and competitiveness of each unit.

When a diversified company's business units exhibit good resource fit, it means that the resources and capabilities of each unit are well-suited to meet the unique challenges and demands of their respective industries. This includes having the right mix of human capital, technology, financial resources, distribution networks, and other strategic assets that align with the specific requirements and competitive dynamics of each unit's market.

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greenfield ventures, like all market entry strategies, can pose serious problems to achieving foreign market entry success. what is not deemed a barrier to success? multiple choice such ventures can require costly capital investments. such ventures can have a tendency to divert valuable resources from current business. such ventures really need well-functioning strong markets. such ventures are the fastest entry route to achieve a sizeable market share. such ventures require legal protections of foreign investors.

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Of the options provided, the choice that is not deemed a barrier to success for greenfield ventures is - C. such ventures are the fastest entry route to achieve a sizeable market share.

What is the reason?

While greenfield ventures do require costly capital investments and can divert resources from current business, they are still a viable option for companies seeking to enter foreign markets.

However, it is important to note that for greenfield ventures to be successful, a well-functioning strong market is necessary and legal protections of foreign investors are crucial.

Companies must carefully weigh the pros and cons of this market entry strategy before proceeding, as it can be a high-risk, high-reward endeavor.

Hence, option c. is correct.

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if the price elasticity of demand for a good is -0.8 and quantity demanded decreases by 40%, price must have increased by 32%. decreased by 20%. decreased by 32%. increased by 5%. none of the above

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is -0.8 and quantity demanded decreases by 40%, price must have decreased by 20%.

This is because the price elasticity of demand (-0.8) tells us that a 1% increase in price leads to a 0.8% decrease in quantity demanded. Therefore, if quantity demanded decreases by 40%, we can calculate that the price must have increased by 50% (40%/0.8). However, the question is asking for the percentage increase in price, not the percentage increase in quantity demanded. Therefore, we need to calculate the percentage decrease in price which is the inverse of the percentage increase in price. Thus, we can calculate that the price must have decreased by 20% (100%-50%). Therefore, the correct answer is decreased by 20%.

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According to Phelps, if unemployment falls below the equilibrium level, inflation tends to ________ of inflation ________ . Which of the following describes the outcome? a. No lower unemployment, but higher inflation b. Lower unemployment and no higher inflation c. Lower unemployment and lower Inflation d. Lower unemployment and higher inflation

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According to Phelps, if unemployment falls below the equilibrium level, inflation tends to increase at an accelerating rate. This phenomenon is known as the Phillips Curve, which shows the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation.

In the short run, an increase in demand for goods and services results in higher prices and hence higher inflation. This is because firms have limited capacity to produce and hire workers, so as demand increases, they have to raise prices to keep up with the demand. However, in the long run, wages and prices adjust to reflect the true level of economic growth and employment, resulting in a return to equilibrium levels. Therefore, the outcome of falling unemployment below the equilibrium level is lower unemployment and higher inflation, as the economy adjusts to the new demand for goods and services. This can be problematic if inflation continues to rise and erodes the purchasing power of consumers and causes economic instability.

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true or false?one reason to sell a currency in the foreign exchange market is the expectation that the currency's value is about to increase.

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False, One reason to sell a currency in the foreign exchange market is the expectation that the currency's value is about to decrease.


When traders believe that a currency's value is going to decrease in the future, they may sell it in the present to avoid losses. This is because if they hold onto the currency and its value does decrease, they will be able to sell it for less than they bought it for. Conversely, if they believe a currency's value is going to increase, they may buy it in the present to sell it later for a higher price and make a profit.

One reason to sell a currency in the foreign exchange market is the expectation that the currency's value is about to decrease, not increase. When a trader expects a currency's value to increase, they typically buy or hold onto that currency to profit from the potential appreciation in value.

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Eddie Industries issues $957,000 of 8% bonds at 102. The amount of cash received from the sale is a. $1,033,560 b. $928,290 c. $957,000 d. $976,140

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The correct answer is d. $976,140. The total face value of the bonds, which is $957,000. The bond is sold at 102, which means that the investors are willing to pay 102% of the face value of the bond.

To calculate the amount of cash received from the sale, we need to multiply the face value by the percentage sold at.
$957,000 x 102% = $976,140
The answer is d. $976,140.
The amount of cash received from the sale of the bonds can be calculated as follows:

Eddie Industries issues $957,000 of 8% bonds at 102.
The cash received, multiply the bond issue amount by the percentage (in decimal form) representing the sale price:
$957,000 * 1.02 = $976,140

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to bleed air out, press the center pin in the valve stem with your fingernail.

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Depress valve stem center pin with fingernail to release air.

How to release tire pressure?

Pressing the center pin in the valve stem with your fingernail is a common method to release excess air pressure from a tire valve, commonly known as bleeding the air. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it:

Locate the valve stem: The valve stem is a small metal or rubber protrusion on the side of the tire. It usually has a small cap on it.Remove the valve cap: Unscrew the small cap from the valve stem and set it aside in a safe place.Inspect the valve stem: Take a moment to inspect the valve stem to ensure it's not damaged or leaking.Position your fingernail: Place your fingernail on the center pin of the valve stem. Apply gentle pressure to depress the pin. Alternatively, you can use a small tool like a pen cap or a dedicated valve tool if you have one.Release the air: While holding the pin down, you should hear a hissing sound as air escapes from the tire. This indicates that you're successfully releasing the air pressure. You can continue to hold the pin down until you've released the desired amount of air.Check the tire pressure: Use a tire pressure gauge to monitor the pressure as you release air. Stop depressing the pin when you reach the desired pressure level.Recap the valve stem: Once you're finished bleeding the air, remove your fingernail or the tool from the valve stem. Screw the valve cap back onto the stem securely to prevent dirt and debris from entering and causing damage.

Remember, it's important not to release too much air pressure, as underinflated tires can negatively affect your vehicle's handling and fuel efficiency. It's advisable to use a tire pressure gauge to monitor the pressure and adjust it to the recommended level for your vehicle.

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the firm has a weekly production budget of $3000 and a maximum of 1000 hours of labor per week. each a produced generates $35 in profit for the company. each b produced generates $25 in profit for the company. the constraint for the budget is represented by

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The constraint for the budget is represented by the weekly production budget of $3000.

A constraint is a limitation or restriction that a company faces in its operations. In this case, the constraint is the budget for weekly production which is limited to $3000.

The company must operate within the constraint of the budget and find the optimal production mix that will maximize profits while staying within the budget. The profit per unit of product A is higher than that of product B, so the company may consider producing more of product A to maximize profits. However, the company must also consider the labor constraint of 1000 hours per week and ensure that it is not exceeded.

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madison industries has equivalent units of production of 8,000 for materials and for conversion costs. total manufacturing costs are $200,000. total materials costs are $150,000. what is the conversion cost per unit? question 7 options: $5.00 $6.25 $2.50 $25.00

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The conversion cost per unit for Madison Industries is $6.25.To calculate the conversion cost per unit for Madison Industries, we first need to determine the total conversion costs.

We know the total manufacturing costs are $200,000 and the total materials costs are $150,000.

To find the total conversion costs, subtract the total materials costs from the total manufacturing costs:

$200,000 (Total Manufacturing Costs) - $150,000 (Total Materials Costs) = $50,000 (Total Conversion Costs)

Now, we know the equivalent units of production for conversion costs are 8,000. To calculate the conversion cost per unit, divide the total conversion costs by the equivalent units of production:

$50,000 (Total Conversion Costs) ÷ 8,000 (Equivalent Units of Production) = $6.25 (Conversion Cost per Unit)

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if you invested $15,000 in an account, which earns 4.5% compounded monthly, how much is in your account after 3 years? (use a calculator but show your work)

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To calculate the amount in the account after 3 years, we need to use the compound interest formula: A = P(1+r/n)^(nt), where A is the amount in the account after t years, P is the principal (initial investment), r is the interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.

In this case, P = $15,000, r = 4.5% (or 0.045 as a decimal), n = 12 (since the interest is compounded monthly), and t = 3. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

A = $15,000(1+0.045/12)^(12*3)
A = $15,000(1.00375)^36
A = $17,502.98

Therefore, the amount in the account after 3 years is $17,502.98, rounded to two decimal places. It's important to note that this assumes no withdrawals or additional deposits are made during this time.

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the line that relates the price of a good and the quantity demanded of that good is called the demand a. schedule, and it usually slopes upward. b. curve, and it usually slopes upward. c. schedule, and it usually slopes downward. d. curve, and it usually slopes downward.

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The line that relates the price of a good and the quantity demanded of that good is called the demand curve, and it usually slopes downward. This means that as the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded of that good decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is known as the law of demand.

This downward slope of the demand curve is that as the price of a good increases, consumers are less willing and able to purchase that good. This could be due to a variety of reasons, such as the good becoming too expensive compared to other options, or consumers needing to reallocate their limited budget to other necessities. the demand curve is an important concept in economics that helps to explain the relationship between price and quantity demanded of a good. Understanding this relationship can help businesses make pricing decisions and consumers make purchasing decisions.

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swap quotes represent bid/ask in terms of basis points over treasury note. group of answer choices true false

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True. When using swap quotes, the bid/ask is typically represented in terms of basis points over the treasury note. This allows traders and investors to easily compare and evaluate different swap rates. However, this is a relatively long answer and may require additional explanation or context depending on the level of understanding of the person asking the question.

"Do swap quotes represent bid/ask in terms of basis points over treasury notes" The answer is: True.

Swap quotes indeed represent the bid and ask prices in terms of basis points over treasury notes. These quotes help to determine the cost or gain of entering into an interest-rate swap agreement by comparing the swap rate with the risk-free treasury rate.

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Impossible Foods is making a splash in the market for meat alternatives. While veggie burgers have been around a long time, they didn't taste enough like meat to attract the general public. That's all changed with companies like Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat.
Plant-based burgers from Impossible Foods utilize protein derived from soybean plants; many consumers say it tastes just like real beef.
The market for plant-based alternatives to meat is expected to reach $5.8 billion by 2022, and Impossible Foods is pursuing this market aggressively.*
First, Impossible Foods utilized personal selling to restaurants; Impossible Burgers are now available in more than 7,000 restaurants, including those founded on meat-based menus, such as White Castle and Qdoba. Second, Impossible Foods has worked hard to generate consumer interest through public relations campaigns aimed at vegetarians, those concerned about the environmental and health impacts of beef, and even traditional meat-eaters looking for something a little different.
A. Impossible Foods using personal selling to get into restaurants is an example of a (static, pull, push) (select answer) strategy, while its use of public relations to influence consumer attitudes and stimulate consumer demand is an example of a (pull, supply chain, content marketing) (select answer) strategy.

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Impossible Foods' use of personal selling to get into restaurants is an example of a push strategy, which involves the manufacturer actively promoting their product to retailers, wholesalers, or distributors to persuade them to carry and sell the product to end-users.

In this case, Impossible Foods' sales team is actively approaching restaurant owners and chefs to offer them their plant-based burgers as an alternative to traditional meat burgers.

By doing so, Impossible Foods is hoping to create demand for its product at the source, which will then trickle down to the end consumer.
On the other hand, Impossible Foods' use of public relations to influence consumer attitudes and stimulate consumer demand is an example of a pull strategy.

This strategy involves creating demand for the product from the end consumer, which then pulls the product through the supply chain. In this case, Impossible Foods is using various PR campaigns to target different groups of consumers, including vegetarians, health and environmental-conscious consumers, and even traditional meat-eaters who are open to trying something new.

By creating buzz around their product and generating interest and curiosity, Impossible Foods is hoping to attract more consumers to try their plant-based burgers and ultimately drive sales.

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How much do you need to invest in order to receive $1,000 182 days from now given a 4% MMY? 961.54 980.07 0 980.18 0 980.44 O None of the above

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Thus, you need to invest approximately $980.07 in order to receive $1,000 182 days from now, given a 4% MMY.

To calculate the amount you need to invest to receive $1,000 182 days from now with a 4% MMY, you can use the formula:

Present Value = Future Value / (1 + (MMY x days/360))

In this case, Future Value is $1,000, MMY is 4%, and days is 182. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Present Value = 1000 / (1 + (0.04 x 182/360))
Present Value = 1000 / 1.01956
Present Value = 980.07

Therefore, the amount you need to invest to receive $1,000 182 days from now given a 4% MMY is $980.07. The correct answer is option B, 980.07.
To determine the amount you need to invest in order to receive $1,000 in 182 days, given a 4% Money Market Yield (MMY), follow these steps:

1. Convert the MMY to a decimal by dividing it by 100: 4% / 100 = 0.04
2. Calculate the number of days in a year (360-day year for money market calculations): 360 days
3. Determine the number of periods in the investment by dividing the number of days in the investment by the number of days in a year: 182 days / 360 days = 0.5056
4. Calculate the investment's yield for 182 days by multiplying the MMY by the number of periods: 0.04 * 0.5056 = 0.020224
5. Find the present value of the investment by dividing the desired amount by 1 plus the yield: $1,000 / (1 + 0.020224) = $1,000 / 1.020224 ≈ $980.07

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historically, if companies have focused on their emissions at all, the focus has been on which of the following? scope 1 emissions scope 2 emissions scope 3 emissions all of the above

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All of the above emission scopes have been the focus of companies historically. Companies are also engaging with their supply chain partners to ensure that they are taking steps to reduce their own emissions.

Scope 1 emissions refer to direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the company. These include emissions from combustion of fuels, industrial processes, fugitive emissions, and equipment leaks.

Scope 2 emissions refer to the indirect GHG emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, heat, or steam that the company consumes. Scope 3 emissions encompass all other indirect emissions from sources not owned or controlled by the company, such as the extraction and production of purchased materials, transportation-related activities, waste disposal, and business travel.

In recent years, companies have increasingly become aware of the need to reduce their emissions and have begun to focus on all three scopes in order to reduce their overall environmental impact. Companies have begun to set targets for reducing their emissions and have implemented strategies such as renewable energy procurement, energy efficiency measures, and carbon offsetting in order to meet these targets. Companies are also engaging with their supply chain partners to ensure that they are taking steps to reduce their own emissions.

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T/F. According to Kelly Pope, the traditional financial statement audit is NOT designed to detect fraud.

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According to Kelly Pope, the traditional financial statement audit is NOT designed to detect fraud. It is false.

This is a common misconception, as the audit is primarily focused on ensuring the accuracy of financial statements and assessing the risk of material misstatements. While auditors may come across potential fraud indicators during their work, detecting fraud is not the main objective of a financial statement audit.

However, there are specialized audits such as forensic audits that are specifically designed to detect and investigate fraud. So, in a long answer, it can be said that while the traditional financial statement audit is not specifically designed to detect fraud, it can still uncover instances of fraudulent activity.

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In the context of economic interdependence, which of the following is a concern of the critics of globalization?
a. The domination of local businesses over international firms
b. The extremely low wage rates paid by some international firms for labor in developing countries
c. The reduction in economies of scale as a result of international trade
d. The nonregulation of the quality of merchandise produced in foreign markets

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The extremely low wage rates paid by some international firms for labor in developing countries. Globalization has led to an increase in economic interdependence, where countries are becoming more interconnected through trade and investment.

While globalization has its benefits, such as increased access to goods and services and job opportunities, it also has its downsides. Critics argue that globalization has resulted in the exploitation of workers in developing countries, as some international firms pay low wages and offer poor working conditions to maximize their profits. This has led to a growing wealth gap between the developed and developing countries and has resulted in social and political unrest. Critics of globalization often express concerns about the exploitation of labor in developing countries by international firms.

They argue that some multinational corporations take advantage of cheap labor in these countries to minimize production costs, resulting in extremely low wage rates for workers. This concern highlights the social and ethical implications of globalization, particularly regarding the working conditions and wages of workers in developing nations.

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chad runs a small business and is interested in exporting his product to france but he needs some advice on the legal issues this would entail. which organization would provide him with a free initial consultation for his legal questions?

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Chad could seek a free initial consultation on legal issues related to exporting his product to France from the International Trade Administration (ITA) within the U.S. Department of Commerce.

The ITA offers a range of services to help U.S. businesses navigate the legal and regulatory landscape of foreign markets, including guidance on international trade agreements, customs requirements, intellectual property rights, and export controls. As part of its Trade Compliance Center, the ITA also provides a hotline and online resources for exporters to ask specific questions and receive expert advice on compliance issues.

Additionally, the ITA partners with local trade organizations and export assistance centers to provide on-the-ground support for U.S. businesses seeking to expand their exports. By seeking advice from the ITA, Chad can ensure that his small business is compliant with French regulations and can mitigate any potential legal risks associated with exporting his product to France.

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What was the reason for the decline of the shareholder view of management?

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The decline of the shareholder view of management is the realization that companies should not focus solely on maximizing shareholder value, but instead consider the interests of all stakeholders including employees, customers, and the environment.

This shift in perspective recognizes that a company's success is not solely based on financial performance, but also on its impact on society and the environment.

Several factors contributing to this shift. One factor is the increasing public pressure on companies to act responsibly and sustainably. Consumers, investors, and employees are demanding that companies take a more comprehensive approach to corporate responsibility. Additionally, studies have shown that companies that prioritize social and environmental responsibility often perform better financially in the long-term. This has led to a growing understanding that taking care of stakeholders ultimately leads to better financial outcomes.

Another factor is the changing landscape of business. Technology has made it easier for stakeholders to access information about companies and hold them accountable for their actions. In response, companies are recognizing that they must build trust and goodwill with stakeholders to maintain their reputations and long-term success.

Overall, the decline of the shareholder view of management reflects a broader shift in the way we think about business and its role in society. Companies are recognizing that they must take a more holistic approach to their responsibilities and that doing so can lead to both social and financial benefits.

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variable universal life policy gives policyholders the right to select their an ability that whole life policyholders do not have?

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Variable universal life policies give policyholders the ability to choose where their premiums are invested, whereas whole life policies do not offer this feature.

This means that policyholders can select from a range of investment options such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds to potentially earn higher returns on their premiums. The policy's cash value may fluctuate based on the performance of the investments chosen, but policyholders also have the flexibility to change their investment strategy as needed.

In contrast, whole life policies typically offer a fixed rate of return on the cash value portion of the policy, which is usually lower than the potential returns of investments available through variable universal life policies. Ultimately, the choice between a variable universal life policy and a whole life policy depends on the policyholder's individual financial goals and risk tolerance.

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In the early years of the mortgage, your payments are mostly ________, while in the last years they are mostly _________.
a)interest; insurance
b)principal; interest
c)principal; taxes
d)interest; principal

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In the early years of the mortgage, your payments are mostly interest, while in the last years they are mostly principal. When you initially take out a mortgage loan, the majority of your monthly payments go toward paying off the accrued interest on the loan.

This is because the interest is calculated based on the outstanding principal balance, which is higher in the beginning of the mortgage term. As a result, a larger portion of your payment is allocated to covering the interest charges. As you continue making mortgage payments over time, the outstanding principal balance decreases. With a reduced principal amount, the interest portion of your payment decreases as well. Consequently, a larger portion of your payments is allocated toward reducing the principal balance of the loan.

Therefore, the distribution of payments changes throughout the mortgage term, with early payments being predominantly interest and later payments predominantly principal.

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Which of the following is NOT an explanation for why Texas has one of the most controversial death penalty systems in the United States?
Since 1977, the electric chair has been the means for execution in Texas.
a recommendation for a higher sentence with a lower fee
murder of a child under the age of 12
inmates' constitutionally guaranteed rights had been violated in Texas prisons.

Answers

The statement Which of the following is NOT an explanation for why Texas has one of the most controversial death penalty systems in the United States? Your answer: Since 1977, the electric chair has been the means for execution in Texas.

The statement is inaccurate since lethal injection, not the electric chair, has been the primary method of execution in Texas since 1982.

However, other factors such as recommending a higher sentence at a lower cost, cases involving child victims, and violations of inmates' constitutional rights may have contributed to the ongoing controversy surrounding the death penalty system in Texas.

The use of lethal injection in Texas has faced legal challenges in recent years due to concerns over the use of certain drugs in the lethal injection process.

These controversies have led to ongoing debates over the ethical and practical implications of capital punishment in the state.

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DeWayne likes and trusts his manager. He is loyal to her as a result. This describes ______ relations, which is the first situational characteristic

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Answer:

leader-member

Explanation:

DeWayne likes and trusts his manager. He is loyal to her as a result. This describes leader-member relations, which is the first situational characteristic.

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in the short-run production function of a firm, mc, atc and avc curves are usually u-shaped because of ____________________

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In the short-run production function of a firm, the MC (Marginal Cost), ATC (Average Total Cost), and AVC (Average Variable Cost) curves are usually U-shaped because of the law of diminishing returns. This law states that as a firm adds more units of a variable input to a fixed input, the marginal product of the variable input will eventually decrease.

The MC curve intersects the AVC and ATC curves at their respective minimum points, which corresponds to the level of output where the firm is operating at its most efficient point. Beyond this point, the MC curve starts to increase, reflecting the increasing cost of producing additional units of output due to diminishing returns. Thus, the U-shape of the MC, ATC, and AVC curves in the short-run production function of a firm is a result of the law of diminishing returns.

The law of diminishing marginal returns states that as more of a variable input (such as labor) is added to a fixed input (like capital), the marginal product of the variable input will eventually decrease. Initially, increasing the variable input may result in increased efficiency and lower costs.

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conflict materials are often mined using workers who are paid less than a living wage, though actual slave labor has almost disappeared.

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Conflict materials are resources that are extracted from areas where there is political instability, human rights violations, or other forms of conflict.

These resources, such as minerals, are often used in the production of electronic devices, jewelry, and other products. Unfortunately, the mining of these materials has often been associated with labor abuses and human rights violations.
One of the most significant concerns is that workers are often paid less than a living wage. This means that they are not able to support themselves and their families adequately. In some cases, workers may also be subjected to dangerous working conditions or other forms of exploitation. While actual slave labor has decreased in recent years, there are still reports of forced labor and other forms of abuse in the mining of conflict materials. As consumers, we can take steps to ensure that the products we buy are sourced ethically and that workers are treated fairly. This can include buying from companies that have policies in place to address labor abuses and supporting initiatives that promote responsible sourcing practices.

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temple corp. is considering a new project whose data are shown below. the equipment that would be used has a 3-year tax life, would be depreciated by the straight-line method over its 3-year life, and would have a zero salvage value. no new working capital would be required. revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 3-year life. what is the project's npv?

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The NPV of the project is the sum of the present values of all the cash flows:NPV = -$Initial Investment + Present Value of Annual Operating Cash Flows + Present Value of Terminal Cash Flow NPV = -$0 + $45,455 + $41,322 + $37,566 + $0  NPV = $124,343  Therefore, the project's NPV is $124,343.

To calculate the project's net present value (NPV), we need to determine the cash flows associated with the project and discount them back to their present value using the appropriate discount rate.
- The project has a 3-year life.
- The equipment used in the project has a 3-year tax life and would be depreciated by the straight-line method.
- There is no salvage value for the equipment.
- No new working capital is required.
- Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 3-year life.
To calculate the cash flows associated with the project, we need to consider the following:
1. Initial Investment: The cost of the equipment that will be used in the project.
2. Annual Operating Cash Flows: The revenues generated by the project minus the operating costs.
3. Terminal Cash Flow: The cash flow generated by selling the equipment at the end of its 3-year life.
Let's calculate each of these cash flows:
1. Initial Investment:
The cost of the equipment is not given, so we cannot calculate this cash flow.
2. Annual Operating Cash Flows:
We are told that revenues and operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 3-year life. Let's assume that the revenues will be $100,000 per year and the operating costs will be $50,000 per year.
Therefore, the annual operating cash flow will be:
Annual Operating Cash Flow = Revenues - Operating Costs
Annual Operating Cash Flow = $100,000 - $50,000
Annual Operating Cash Flow = $50,000
We will have this annual operating cash flow for each of the 3 years of the project's life.
3. Terminal Cash Flow:
The equipment used in the project has no salvage value, so there will be no cash flow generated by selling it at the end of the project's life.
Now that we have calculated the cash flows associated with the project, we can calculate the project's NPV. To do this, we need to discount each of the cash flows back to their present value using the appropriate discount rate.
Assuming a discount rate of 10%, the present value of each of the cash flows is:
Annual Operating Cash Flow = $50,000 / (1 + 0.10)^1 = $45,455
Annual Operating Cash Flow = $50,000 / (1 + 0.10)^2 = $41,322
Annual Operating Cash Flow = $50,000 / (1 + 0.10)^3 = $37,566
Terminal Cash Flow = $0 / (1 + 0.10)^3 = $0

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Suppose that the price of corn, a crop produced in a perfectly (or purely) competitive industry, increased 208 % last year as demand for corn based ethanol fuel increased. What do you expect to happen in the long run for the corn industry given this recent success? Suppose the firms in the market for bacon, also a perfectly (or purely) competitive industry, experienced losses last quarter the to people becoming increasingly concerned about their houses smelling like fat and grease all the time. What do you expect to happen in the long run for the bacon industry?

Answers

In the long run, the corn industry is likely to experience increased production and entry of new firms in response to the increase in demand for corn-based ethanol fuel. This will lead to an increase in supply, which will eventually bring the price of corn back down to its equilibrium price level.

Additionally, as the price of corn increases, other crops that are substitutes for corn may become more attractive to farmers, leading to a shift in production away from corn. This would further increase supply and put downward pressure on prices.

On the other hand, the bacon industry may experience a decrease in production and exit of firms due to the recent losses. This is because firms in a perfectly competitive market are price takers and cannot charge a higher price to cover their costs. As a result, some firms may not be able to cover their costs and will exit the market.

However, if the demand for bacon rebounds or if firms are able to reduce their costs, the industry may experience an increase in production and entry of new firms in the long run. Overall, the long-run outcomes for these two industries will be driven by the interaction of market demand and supply forces, as well as the behavior of firms in response to changing market conditions.

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The broader view of corporate social responsibility argues that corporations should take into account the needs and interests of all the different groups that it impacts in doing business.
True or False

Answers

True.

The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has evolved to encompass the idea that businesses should not only focus on generating profits, but also take into consideration the social, environmental, and economic impacts of their actions.

The broader view of CSR argues that corporations have a responsibility to not only their shareholders, but also to other stakeholders such as employees, customers, suppliers, communities, and the environment. By considering the needs and interests of all these groups, corporations can contribute to sustainable development and create value for society as a whole.

However, implementing CSR is not always easy, as it requires a shift in mindset, culture, and practices within the organization.

As a step-by-step explanation:
1. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the idea that businesses should consider their impact on society, the environment, and the economy.
2. The broader view of CSR goes beyond just focusing on shareholders or profit.
3. This view argues that corporations should consider the needs and interests of all stakeholders involved, such as employees, customers, suppliers, and the community.
4. By addressing these broader concerns, corporations can potentially create long-term value and sustainability for both themselves and society as a whole.

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the present value of $800 to be received 11 years from now discounted back to the 12 present at percent is

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The present value of $800 to be received 11 years from now discounted back to the present at 12% is approximately $263.43.

To calculate the present value of $800 to be received 11 years from now, we need to use the present value formula:

Present Value = Future Value / (1 + r)^n

Where:
r = discount rate (12% in this case)
n = number of periods (11 years in this case)

Plugging in the values, we get:
Present Value = $800 / (1 + 0.12)^11

Simplifying this equation gives us:

Present Value = $800 / 3.037

Therefore, the present value of $800 to be received 11 years from now discounted back to the present at 12% is approximately $263.43.

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a u.s. investor makes an investment in britain and earns 14% on the investment while the british pound appreciates against the u.s. dollar by 8%. what is the investor's total return?

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The investor's total return is the sum of the investment return and the currency exchange rate return. In this case, the investment return is 14%, which means the investor earned 14% on the amount invested. The currency exchange rate return is 8%, which means the British pound appreciated by 8% against the U.S. dollar.

To calculate the total return, we need to add the investment return and the currency exchange rate return. If we assume the investor invested $1,000, the investment return would be $140 (14% of $1,000), and the currency exchange rate return would be $80 (8% of $1,000). Therefore, the investor's total return would be $220 ($140 + $80).
It's important to note that currency fluctuations can have a significant impact on investment returns, especially for international investments. In this case, the investor benefited from both a strong investment return and a favorable currency exchange rate, resulting in a higher total return. However, it's important for investors to consider the potential risks associated with currency fluctuations and diversify their investments accordingly.

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Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects:
Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B)
0 -$354,000 -$48,000
1 41,000 23,600
2 61,000 21,600
3 61,000 19,100
4 436,000 14,200
Whichever project you choose, if any, you require a 14 percent return on your investment.
a-1 What is the payback period for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
a-2 If you apply the payback criterion, which investment will you choose?
b-1 What is the discounted payback period for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-2 If you apply the discounted payback criterion, which investment will you choose?
c-1 What is the NPV for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
c-2 If you apply the NPV criterion, which investment will you choose?
d-1 What is the IRR for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
d-2 If you apply the IRR criterion, which investment will you choose?
e-1 What is the profitability index for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.)
e-2 If you apply the profitability index criterion, which investment will you choose?
f. Based on your answers in (a) through (e), which project will you finally choose?

Answers

We can conclude that project B is a better investment option as it has higher IRR, discounted payback period, and profitability index. Although project A has a higher NPV, the other criteria suggest that project B is the better choice.

a-1. The payback period for project A is 2.89 years and for project B is 1.73 years.
a-2. If we apply the payback criterion, we will choose project B as its payback period is less than project A.
b-1. The discounted payback period for project A is 4.14 years and for project B is 2.81 years.
b-2. If we apply the discounted payback criterion, we will choose project B as its discounted payback period is less than project A.
c-1. The NPV for project A is $36,301.96 and for project B is $18,798.32.
c-2. If we apply the NPV criterion, we will choose project A as its NPV is higher than project B.
d-1. The IRR for project A is 19.83% and for project B is 33.23%.
d-2. If we apply the IRR criterion, we will choose project B as its IRR is higher than project A.
e-1. The profitability index for project A is 1.10 and for project B is 1.39.
e-2. If we apply the profitability index criterion, we will choose project B as its profitability index is higher than project A.
f. Based on the above analysis, we have different results for each criterion.

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